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Enterprise Value Bridge
Calculate total firm valuation by bridging from Equity Value (Market Cap) through Net Debt.
Market Capitalization
The Bridge
Equity Value (Market Cap)
Net Debt
Enterprise Value
The Math
The Bridge Formula:
EV = Market Cap + Total Debt + Preferred + NCI - Cash
We add debt and preferred equity because they are senior claims on the business's assets that an acquirer would have to assume or pay off.
We subtract cash because it is a non-operating asset. If you buy a house for $1M but there is $100k sitting on the kitchen table that you get to keep, your true purchase price (Enterprise Value) was only $900k.